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Jean-Michel Oughourlian (born August 20, 1940) is a French neuropsychiatrist and psychologist as well as a writer and philosopher recognized both in France and the United States for his collaboration with René Girard and his work on the mimetic theory of desire. Since the early 1970s he has devoted both his clinical work and his research to applying and developing Girard's theories in the fields of psychiatry, psychology, and psychopathology. He is the author of several books (see below), in which he developed clinical points of view around mimetic theory of desire. He is currently the President of the Association of Doctors of the American Hospital of Paris, as well as an honorary member of the Association Recherches Mimétiques, whose goal is to structure research linked to René Girard's mimetic theory and to make the theory more widely known in French-speaking countries.〔Jean-Michel Oughourlian, membre d’honneur de l’Association Recherches Mimétiques ().〕 Jean-Michel Oughourlian is Ambassador of the Sovereign Order of Malta to the Republic of Armenia. He is involved in the fight against poverty, exclusion, and sickness through the defense of the physical, psychological, and spiritual integrity of individuals.〔S.E. Prof. Jean-Michel Oughourlian, Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plénipotentiaire de l'Ordre Souverain de Malte près la République Arménienne. ().〕 〔February 22, 2011, President Serzh Sargsyan received the credentials of Jean-Michel Oughourlian, Ambassador of the Sovereign Order of Malta to Armeni. ().〕 == Life and career == Jean-Michel Oughourlian was born on August 20, 1940 in Beirut, Lebanon, to an Armenian father who fled the 1915-1922 genocide and a Columbian mother. He arrived in France at the age of ten. His university studies covered multiple disciplines: * Doctor of Medicine in June 1966 * Doctorate in Psychologie aat the University Paris-Descartes in June 1973. * Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy at the Sorbonne in June 1975 * Doctorate in Letters and Human Sciences in April 1981 * University Professor in March 1993 Jean-Michel Oughourlian's teaching activities include: * Psychology, Assistant in the Laboratory of Pathological Psychology at the Sorbonne from 1970 to 1974, then Head Assistant between 1975 and 1985, then Lecturer in Clinical Psychopathology at the Institute of Psychology at the University of Paris V between 1985 and 1993. * Psychiatry, Certified Lecturer on Psychiatry, Hospital Psychiatrist in December 1972, Honorary Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the International College of Medicine and Surgery, which includes the American Hospital of Paris, Columbia University and Cornell University, since 1998. * Psychopolitics, Adjunct Professor of Political Science at the University of Southern California (USC) from 1975 to 1977 and Professor at Stanford in collaboration with René Girard since 1981. His clinical career unfolded over the following stages: * Intern at Johns Hopkins Hospital from 1966 to 1967 * Resident Doctor of the Psychiatric Hospitals of Paris from 1968 to 1970. * Specialist of Electroencephalography in the Service of Functional Explorations of the Nervous System at the Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne from 1970 to 1990. * Attaché of the Hospitals of Paris from 1971 to 1975 * Psychiatrist in the Service of General Surgery of the Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne from 1972 to 1992. * Head of Psychiatry at the American Hospital of Paris from 1981 to 2007. * Neuro-psychiatrist of the American Hospital of Paris since 1974. His work as a writer and philosopher includes: * His first book, "La personne du toxicomane", published in 1974, was one of the first books published in France on drug addiction. He adopted the anthropology of mimetic desire developed by René Girard and used it to enrich his own work in psychiatry. In 1978 he co-authored Things Hidden since the Foundation of the World with René Girard. * In 1982, he wrote "Un mime nommé désir" (The Puppet of Desire), a book on the phenomena of trances, hysteria, and possession that broke with the Freudian currents of the time and created a new psychology based on mimetic desire as the motor of relationships and the foundation of the self. * From 2000 to 2006, he was particularly involved in studying manic-depression and bi-polarity and in encouraging people with these illnesses to seek treatment.〔Mars 2006. Interview de Jean-Michel Oughourlian dans Paris Match : Maniaco-depressifs. Osez vous faire traiter !()〕 * In 2007, he published "Genèse du désir" (The Genesis of Desire), which relates the psychotheraputic methods employed by the author for helping couples during his three decades at the American Hospital of Paris as head of psychiatry. * In 2010, he published "Psychopolitique", which analyzes current affairs from the perspective of Girardian theory and suggests a way out of the postmodern crisis by sketching the portrait of the leader of tomorrow. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean-Michel Oughourlian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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